Changing modes of leisure time
atypical person spends about 8 hours a day sleeping and an equal amount working. the remaining time is often allocated to various activities -- eating, commuting, socializing with family and friends, dining out or watching tv, following sports and more.
however, the way people use their free time varies greatly across regions, shaped by environmental factors, traditions and religious influences, making it hard to apply a universal framework for measuring how leisure time is spent.
a fascinating and somewhat humorous study traces the evolution of western societies’ interests over the past century, offering insights that, to varying extents, apply globally.
a century ago, family life dominated free time, with most people prioritizing it above all else. schools were a close second, followed by friends, neighbors, places of worship and coffee shops. work colleagues occupied the least amount of leisure time. the concept of the internet, of course, did not exist.
after world war ii, the social fabric changed significantly. friends took precedence over family as the primary focus of leisure activities, followed by school, neighbors, bars, temples and work colleagues. the internet was still nonexistent.
by the 1980s, friends remained at the top of the list, but family slipped to second place. work colleagues rose in importance, followed by cafés, schools and neighbors. places of worship were relegated to the last position, while the internet began to make a minor appearance, accounting for just 2 percent of leisure time.
the dawn of the new millennium saw little change in the rankings of friends and family, but the internet’s presence doubled to 4 percent. while still minimal, this marked the beginning of a digital revolution.
by 2011, the internet had surged to second place, nearly equaling the time spent with friends (24 percent and 23 percent, respectively). meanwhile, family time plummeted to 9 percent, with neighbors and places of worship dropping to just 4.5 percent each.
in a dramatic shift, the internet became the primary companion for many, consuming 55 percent of free time. it replaced traditional activities like shopping, reading and even watching entertainment, all of which were now conveniently available online.
friends dropped to 16 percent and family time diminished further. neighbors, places of worship and even cafés saw negligible engagement.
a century after the family-centric era, the internet now accounts for 61 percent of leisure time. friends have dwindled to 13 percent, work colleagues to 8.5 percent and restaurants and cafés to just 5 percent.
family time has sunk to alarmingly low levels, trailing behind neighbors, places of worship and schools. the digital world has become not just a source of information and entertainment but also a personal confidant, financial manager and even a livelihood for many.
the laptop and more critically, the smartphone have become indispensable -- friends, companions and keepers of secrets. with such a deep entrenchment in daily life, is there any escape from this digital takeover? or is this simply the new reality?
